THE 2-MINUTE RULE FOR HTTPS://ABDHAMID.NET/

Abdul-Hamid II's reign as sultan was marked from the attempted promulgation of a Structure in 1876, his subsequent suppression on the Structure, and, in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution that forced its reinstatement. Paradoxically, whilst within the early many years of his reign Abdul-Hamid II was criticized for his liberal concepts and his intense